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Sfouf: Lebanese Golden Turmeric & Semolina Cake with Pine Nuts

Sfouf is Lebanon's sunshine-yellow teatime cake, whisked together in one bowl from fine semolina, flour, ground turmeric, a whisper of anise and oil - naturally free from eggs and dairy. Baked in a tahini-brushed tin under pine nuts, it slices into tender, fragrant squares.

Also known as:Lebanese turmeric semolina cake (Sfouf)Eggless & dairy-free Middle Eastern semolina cakeGolden Beirut anise-turmeric traybake with pine nuts
Servings12
Prep time15 min
Cook time35 min
  • 300 g extra-fine semolina
  • 150 g plain all-purpose flour
  • 220 g caster sugar
  • 1 tbsp finely ground turmeric + 1/2 tsp ground anise
  • 1 level tbsp baking powder (10 g)
  • 120 ml neutral sunflower oil + 300 ml lukewarm water (or cooled anise tea)
  • 2 tbsp sesame tahini to coat the baking tin + 30 g pine nuts or white sesame seeds

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Heat the oven to 180 °C and brush the base and sides of a rectangular baking pan (about 22 × 30 cm) evenly with sesame tahini.
  2. 2Whisk the fine semolina, flour, ground turmeric, ground anise, baking powder and sugar together in a mixing bowl until uniformly pale yellow.
  3. 3Pour in the oil and lukewarm water (or steeped anise infusion) and whisk for 1 minute just until smooth and pourable.
  4. 4Scrape the batter into the tahini-lined tin, smooth the top and dot evenly with pine nuts or scatter with white sesame seeds.
  5. 5Bake on the middle rack for 30 to 35 minutes until a skewer inserted in the centre comes out clean; cool completely before cutting into neat squares or diamonds.

Recipe Ingredients in Store

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does a full tablespoon of turmeric taste overpowering?

Baked with sugar and sweet anise, turmeric turns mellow and warmly earthy while colouring the crumb a brilliant marigold yellow.

Why coat the cake tin with tahini instead of butter?

Tahini releases every slice cleanly without sticking, toasts into a nutty crust underneath and keeps the cake completely plant-based.

Is sfouf drenched in sugar syrup like basbousa?

No - sfouf is served un-syruped as a light, tender everyday cake beside cardamom coffee or afternoon tea.

See also