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Levantine Namoura (Syrian Harissa) Recipe: Coarse Semolina Cake with Ghee

Syrian harissa, known across Lebanon as namoura, is a deeply golden, richly textured semolina traybake made without eggs or coconut by rubbing coarse semolina with ghee, yoghurt and sugar. Rested for several hours in a tahini-coated pan, it is baked with almonds and soaked hot-on-hot with orange-blossom syrup.

Also known as:Lebanese namouraSyrian harissa nabkiyehLevantine semolina syrup cake
Servings10
Prep time20 min
Cook time40 min
  • 500 g coarse durum semolina (smeed khashin)
  • 180 g caster sugar and 200 g full-fat plain yoghurt
  • 100 g melted Arabic ghee (reserving 1 tbsp to brush over the top near the end of baking)
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda, 1/2 tsp baking powder and 2 tbsp thick sugar syrup in the batter for amber caramelisation
  • 2 tbsp sesame tahini to grease the baking tin and 80 g blanched halved almonds soaked in water
  • For the hot syrup (qater): 450 g sugar, 300 ml water, 1 tsp lemon juice and 1 tbsp orange blossom water

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Combine the coarse semolina, sugar, baking powder and baking soda, pour in 80 g warm melted ghee and rub with your fingertips so every grain is coated.
  2. 2Fold in the yoghurt and 2 tbsp thick syrup gently with a spatula without overmixing; coat a 28 × 22 cm metal baking pan generously with tahini and press the mixture flat using wet hands.
  3. 3Cover and rest at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours so the coarse semolina grains swell, then score shallow squares across the top and press a soaked almond onto each piece.
  4. 4Bake at 190 C for 30 to 35 minutes until the edges turn deep golden brown, brush the top with the reserved 1 tbsp ghee and broil for 3 minutes until evenly amber.
  5. 5Simmer the syrup ingredients for 8 minutes, stir in the orange blossom water and ladle the piping hot syrup over the hot cake in two stages; cool completely for at least 2 hours before slicing clean squares.

Recipe Ingredients in Store

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Syrian harissa related to North African chili harissa?

Not at all: in Arabic they are spelled with different letters and roots; in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine, harissa or namoura is a beloved sweet semolina pastry.

Why must both the cake and the syrup be hot when soaking?

Unlike flaky filo pastries that need cool syrup to stay crisp, coarse semolina cake needs hot syrup poured onto the hot bake so the grains drink it right to the middle.

Why grease the baking pan with tahini?

Tahini prevents sticking far better than butter and bakes into a nutty, golden sesame crust underneath every square.

See also