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Samkeh Harra: Lebanese Baked Fish in Spicy Tahini, Coriander & Walnut Sauce

Samkeh Harra is the signature coastal fish dish of Tripoli and Beirut: flaky white fish fillets baked beneath a vibrant cooked sauce of sesame tahini, lemon juice, sizzled garlic, fresh and ground coriander, red chili and toasted walnuts, finished with golden pine nuts.

Also known as:Tripoli-style Lebanese spicy tahini fish (Samke Harra)Middle Eastern baked white fish with walnuts & cilantroLevantine festive fish fillet in lemon-tahini sauce
Servings4
Prep time20 min
Cook time30 min
  • 800 g firm white fish fillets (sea bass, sea bream, cod or halibut)
  • Fish rub: 1 tsp Lebanese fish spice blend + 1/2 tsp cumin + juice of 1/2 lemon + 2 tbsp oil
  • Tahini base: 120 g smooth sesame tahini + 80 ml fresh lemon juice + 120 ml cold water
  • Aromatics: 4 crushed garlic cloves + 1 bunch chopped fresh cilantro + 1 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 finely minced red chili pepper + 1 small finely diced onion
  • 60 g coarsely chopped toasted walnut halves + 25 g toasted pine nuts + Arabic flatbread

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Pat the fish dry, rub with Lebanese fish spice, cumin, salt, lemon juice and oil, and bake at 200 °C for about 15 minutes until just opaque.
  2. 2Whisk the tahini with lemon juice, cold water and salt until smooth and pourable.
  3. 3Sweat the diced onion in a skillet until soft, then stir in garlic, minced chili, ground coriander, half the walnuts and most of the fresh cilantro for 2 minutes until fragrant.
  4. 4Lower the heat, pour in the lemon-tahini sauce, and stir gently for 2 to 3 minutes - adding a splash of water if thick - until warm and glossy.
  5. 5Spoon the spiced walnut-tahini sauce over the baked fish, return to the oven for 5 minutes, and scatter with remaining walnuts, toasted pine nuts and cilantro alongside flatbread.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguishes Tripoli-style Samkeh Harra from southern Lebanese versions?

Northern Tripoli Samkeh Harra is famous for its rich lemon-tahini, walnut and cilantro sauce, whereas southern coastal cooks sometimes use a spicy tomato-cilantro glaze.

Which fish fillets hold up well under the warm tahini sauce?

Firm, meaty white fish such as sea bass, sea bream, cod loin or haddock flake cleanly without falling apart.

Can the chili heat be toned down without losing authenticity?

Yes, seeding the red chili keeps a gentle warmth that lets the toasted walnuts, garlic, coriander and tangy tahini shine.

See also