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Barazek Recipe: Crisp Damascene Sesame and Pistachio Cookies

Barazek are wafer-thin, crisp shortbread cookies from Damascus scented with ghee and mahlab, studded underneath with crushed green pistachios and blanketed on top with toasted sesame seeds. Mixing a spoonful of thick sugar syrup into the sesame ensures a glossy, crunch-packed crust that stays intact.

Also known as:Damascene barazekSyrian sesame pistachio biscuitsLevantine barazek cookies
Servings8
Prep time40 min
Cook time14 min
  • 500 g plain all-purpose wheat flour
  • 250 g chilled, firm Arabic ghee (samna)
  • 150 g caster sugar and 100 ml cold water
  • 3 tbsp thick cold sugar syrup (qater or honey) for the dough + 3 tbsp thick syrup for the sesame coating
  • 1/2 tsp finely ground mahlab, a pinch of vanilla and a small pinch of salt
  • 250 g lightly toasted white sesame seeds and 120 g coarsely crushed shelled pistachios

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Rub the chilled ghee into the flour, mahlab and salt until completely smooth and creamy, then cover and chill in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  2. 2Dissolve the sugar and 3 tbsp thick syrup in the cold water, pour over the chilled flour-ghee mixture and gently fold together with your fingertips just until cohesive without kneading, then chill for another 30 minutes.
  3. 3Toss the toasted sesame seeds in a bowl with 3 tbsp thick sugar syrup and a splash of water until slightly tacky so the seeds cling generously to the dough.
  4. 4Roll small walnut-sized balls of dough, dip the base of each ball into the crushed pistachios, then press the top firmly into the syrupy sesame bowl until flattened into thin 3 mm discs.
  5. 5Arrange on an ungreased baking tray and bake in a preheated 180 C oven for 11 to 14 minutes until golden at the edges; cool completely on the tray to crisp up before storing in an airtight tin.

Recipe Ingredients in Store

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do Syrian bakeries keep so much sesame stuck to barazek?

Coating the toasted sesame seeds with a little thick sugar syrup before pressing the dough into them glues the seeds together and gives a crisp caramelised finish.

Why did my barazek turn out tough instead of crisp and sandy?

Overworking the dough after adding the sugar water develops gluten; fold the liquid in briefly with open fingers and press the cookies very thin.

What can I use if I do not have sugar syrup ready?

Mild clear honey works in the same quantity both inside the dough and mixed with a few drops of water to bind the sesame seeds.

See also