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Authentic Arabic & Levantine Recipes

Stuffed Vine Leaves Recipe (Warak Enab): Levantine Yabrak and Yalanji

Stuffed vine leaves (warak enab) are a Levantine classic made by rolling brined grape leaves tightly around short-grain Egyptian rice – either with spiced minced lamb (yabrak) or with herbs, tomatoes, olive oil and pomegranate molasses (yalanji). Weighted down in a pot, they simmer gently with garlic and lemon.

Also known as:Warak enab recipeSyrian yabrak and yalanjiMiddle Eastern stuffed grape leaves
Servings6
Prep time45 min
Cook time75 min
  • 500 g preserved vine leaves, rinsed in warm water
  • 400 g Egyptian short-grain rice, rinsed and soaked for 15 minutes
  • 300 g minced lamb or beef with 1 tbsp ghee and 1 tsp seven-spice (or for vegan yalanji: 2 finely diced tomatoes, 1 onion, 1 bunch parsley and fresh mint)
  • 1 large potato and 1 tomato, sliced into rounds to line the pot
  • 1 head of garlic, separated into whole peeled cloves
  • Juice of 2 lemons (plus 3 tbsp pomegranate molasses for the vegan version)
  • 100 ml extra-virgin olive oil, salt and black pepper

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Rinse the brined vine leaves in warm water to remove excess salt, blanch them in boiling water for 3 minutes until pliable, drain and snip off the short stems.
  2. 2Combine the drained short-grain rice with the minced meat, ghee, seven-spice and salt (or mix the rice with the diced tomatoes, onion, chopped herbs, pomegranate molasses and half the olive oil for yalanji).
  3. 3Lay a vine leaf flat with the rough, veined side facing up and the shiny side down; place a teaspoonful of filling near the stem end, fold both sides inward and roll tightly into a neat cylinder.
  4. 4Line the bottom of a deep pot with a few torn vine leaves and the potato and tomato slices, pack the rolled vine leaves tightly in concentric layers with whole garlic cloves tucked in between, weigh down with an inverted heatproof plate, pour in about 700 ml of boiling salted water, lemon juice and olive oil, and simmer covered over very low heat for 75 minutes.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which side of the vine leaf goes on the outside when rolling?
Place the rough, veined side facing up while filling so that once rolled, the smooth, glossy side faces outward.
Why do you put a heavy plate on top of stuffed vine leaves while cooking?
The weight keeps the tightly packed rolls submerged and stops them from bobbing around and unravelling as the broth simmers.
What is the difference between yabrak and yalanji?
Yabrak is stuffed with rice and spiced meat and served piping hot as a main course, while yalanji is stuffed with rice, herbs, vegetables, olive oil and pomegranate molasses and served chilled as a mezze.

See also