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Arayes Recipe: Crispy Grilled Arabic Pita Stuffed with Spiced Lamb

Arayes are crisp Levantine flatbread pockets filled edge to edge with a juicy mixture of minced lamb or beef, finely chopped onion, parsley, pomegranate molasses and seven-spice blend. Brushed generously with ghee or olive oil and griddled golden, the bread turns crunchy as the meat cooks inside.

Also known as:Arayes bil-lahmLevantine meat-stuffed pitaGrilled kafta pita wedges
Servings4
Prep time20 min
Cook time15 min
  • 4 to 5 fresh two-layer Arabic flatbreads (medium thickness)
  • 500 g minced lamb or beef with moderate fat content
  • 1 medium onion, finely minced and lightly squeezed of excess juice
  • 1 deseeded medium tomato, finely diced, and 1/2 bunch flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp concentrated pomegranate molasses and an optional 30 g toasted pine nuts
  • 1 tsp seven-spice blend, 1/2 tsp black pepper, an optional pinch of chili flakes and salt
  • 3 tbsp melted Arabic ghee (samna) or olive oil for brushing

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Knead the minced meat thoroughly for 2 minutes with the squeezed onion, diced tomato, parsley, pomegranate molasses, pine nuts, seven-spice blend, pepper and salt until cohesive.
  2. 2Halve each flatbread or slit one edge open, spread a thin, even 5 mm layer of meat right to the edges, and press the bread flat with your palm so the filling adheres to both sides.
  3. 3Brush both outer faces of every stuffed pita generously with melted ghee or olive oil.
  4. 4Heat a heavy cast-iron skillet or panini press over medium heat, sear the pitas for 3 to 4 minutes per side while pressing gently with a spatula, and optionally transfer to a 200 C oven for 5 minutes until piping hot inside.
  5. 5Slice into crisp triangles and serve straight away with plain yoghurt or tahini sauce, lemon wedges and tangy torshi pickles.

Recipe Ingredients in Store

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you make sure the raw meat cooks all the way through?

Spreading the filling in a thin 5 mm layer and cooking over medium rather than fierce heat lets the meat steam evenly inside before the pita chars.

Why did my pita bread turn soggy and tear?

Excess moisture from grated onions or tomato seeds softens thin pita; squeeze the minced onion lightly, remove tomato seeds and grill immediately after stuffing.

What is Syrian toshka compared with classic arayes?

Toshka is an Aleppine cousin of arayes that tucks shredded kashkaval or halloumi cheese inside the pita alongside the spiced meat.

See also