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Toshka: Crispy Syrian Grilled Pita with Spiced Meat & Melted Cheese

Toshka is a street-food and grill-house favourite from Aleppo and Damascus stuffing pocket flatbread smeared with Syrian red pepper paste with a thin layer of spiced minced meat and plenty of melting cheese. Pressed in a hot skillet brushed with ghee, the meat cooks juicy inside golden, crackling bread.

Also known as:Aleppo toshka cheese arayesSyrian meat and cheese grilled pitaMaria sandwich Aleppo style
Servings4
Prep time20 min
Cook time12 min
  • 4 fresh two-ply Arabic pocket flatbreads
  • 400 g finely ground lamb or beef
  • 1 small grated onion squeezed dry and 2 crushed garlic cloves
  • 1 tsp seven-spice blend, 1/2 tsp sweet paprika, and salt
  • 250 g desalted grated akkawi cheese mixed with kashkaval or low-moisture mozzarella
  • 2 tbsp Syrian red pepper paste (debs fleifleh)
  • 2 tbsp melted ghee for brushing the outside

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Knead the minced meat with squeezed onion, garlic, seven-spice, paprika, and salt until cohesive.
  2. 2Open each flatbread pocket carefully along one side and spread a thin smear of red pepper paste inside.
  3. 3Press a very thin, even layer of spiced meat right to the edges, scatter generously with grated cheese, and press closed.
  4. 4Brush both outsides with melted ghee and toast in a cast-iron skillet over medium heat under a light weight (or in a panini press) for 5 to 6 minutes per side until cooked through and crisp.
  5. 5Cut into hot wedges and serve right away with crunchy pickles and cold yogurt drink.

Recipe Ingredients in Store

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Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Toshka different from standard Arayes?

Standard Arayes stuff pita solely with herbed minced meat, whereas Toshka adds fiery-sweet Syrian pepper paste and a rich blanket of melted cheese.

How do I make sure the raw meat cooks before the bread burns?

Spread the meat into a thin sheet no thicker than half a centimetre and cook over steady medium heat so meat and cheese finish right as the pita turns golden.

How do you desalt Akkawi cheese quickly?

Slice the cheese and soak it in cold water for 30 minutes, changing the water once, then pat thoroughly dry before grating.

See also