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Ghraybeh Recipe: Melt-in-the-Mouth Levantine Ghee Shortbread Cookies

Ghraybeh are pale, delicate Levantine shortbread cookies baked for Eid and special gatherings using a precise 4-to-2-to-1 ratio of flour, cold whipped ghee and sifted icing sugar with no eggs or leavening. Shaped into pistachio-studded rounds or slender bracelets, they bake at low heat so they stay ivory without browning.

Also known as:GhorayebaSyrian and Lebanese Eid shortbreadArabic ghee cookies with pistachios
Servings8
Prep time40 min
Cook time12 min
  • 400 g plain white flour, sifted
  • 200 g cold, firm Arabic cow or sheep ghee straight from the fridge
  • 100 g finely sifted icing sugar (powdered sugar)
  • 1/2 tsp orange blossom water or a tiny pinch of vanilla (optional)
  • Whole shelled green pistachios to garnish

Preparation Steps

  1. 1Beat the cold firm ghee and sifted icing sugar together with an electric mixer for 5 to 6 minutes until pale, billowy and thick like whipped cream.
  2. 2Add the orange blossom water if using, then fold in the sifted flour in two additions, bringing the mixture together gently with your fingertips without overworking the gluten; wrap and chill for 30 minutes.
  3. 3Pinch off small pieces of dough, knead briefly in your palm just until pliable, and shape either into smooth balls pressed in the centre with a pistachio or thin ropes looped into neat rings.
  4. 4Space the cookies slightly apart on a parchment-lined baking tray and chill the tray for 10 minutes right before baking so the cookies hold their crisp edges.
  5. 5Bake on the middle rack of a preheated 150 °C oven for 11 to 13 minutes until set underneath yet completely pale ivory on top; leave untouched on the tray until completely cool before lifting.

Recipe Ingredients in Store

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my ghraybeh spread flat in the oven?

Warm ghee or overworked dough causes spreading. Whipping chilled ghee and chilling the shaped cookies for 10 minutes before baking keeps every ring and dome neat.

What is the traditional baker's ratio for ghraybeh?

By weight, classic Levantine ghraybeh follows four parts flour to two parts ghee to one part icing sugar: 400 g flour, 200 g ghee and 100 g icing sugar.

Why do ghraybeh crumble if lifted straight off the hot tray?

Fresh from the oven they are still fragile from the melted ghee; letting them cool completely on the tray allows the crumb to firm into a delicate, powdery bite.

See also